Simple Handling For Broken Bones (Fractures)

Fractures are known in the medical world with the term fracture . In general, there are two types of fractures, which is an open fracture (compound) and closed fractures (simplex) . In the closed fractures are not broken / tear on the skin, while the situation is more serious open fracture. Not only the skin is broken, but the broken bone ends may protrude out of the skin. Open fracture type is much more serious because of the risk of infection.

Open fracture (left) and closed fractures 

Fracture should get the right treatment. Because if not, will be closed fracture open fracture due to rough handling or violated procedures. One of fracture treatment in certain parts of the body can also cause damage to the lungs, bladder and other organs in the body. Below are 6 simple steps to treat / handle fracture. Handling Fracture (Broken Bones)

If possible, call your doctor immediately.

Prevent further damage by putting a splint on the broken bones of the body before trying to move the victim.

The victim should remain in the warm and comfortable in order to avoid shock.

If there is bleeding as in open fractures, tekanlah with hard-vascular vessels is blood, by putting on bandages (cloth) or a clean gauze. It is advisable to apply a tourniquet step. Scissors or loose clothing covering the victim / interrupt the view helper in a broken body part.

If the assistant sees the bone that juts out from the skin, cover with gauze (can other fabric) Wear a clean and shutters. The body should remain in position when fractures occur. For further treatment, leave it to the doctor or hospital. 

If ever in doubt whether there is a fracture or not, you should take the safe course, pakaikanlah a splint as well as on the incidence of fracture. Use of this function is to hold the splint bone fracture so that the nearby joints can not move. Move the limbs are broken can cause more serious damage.

Blinds Installation way

If not available wood or other hard material which passes to be made ​​blinds. Wear whatever is easily available as a thick, stiff fabric (folded), pillow, blanket (folded), a magazine or even a folded newspaper. The branches of the trees, umbrellas, walking sticks, metal broom handle, or anything else that could possible be made ​​blinds. Most importantly, make sure the blinds are strongly resist the broken body of the movement.

  

If the fracture is the buttocks, find a wide board that the assistant can bring it to the hospital safely. Put the board in addition to the victim and gently roll it on the board. Be wary of the move and not to bend his back. After that, the victim can immediately be brought to the hospital. Makes Using a Stretcher / stretcher to lift the state of emergency when fracture victims desperately need a true skill and judgment. Many victims of the situation fracture increasingly serious consequences helper reckless . The purpose of the good helper of course, but because of ignorance and the facile nature because they want to immediately take the victim to the hospital, resulting in more severe fractures because of the sacrifice of one's position in the take.

For that, it's good to know a good treatment to bring victims of fracture as below: 

Baringkanlah objec victim in the supine or oblique. If not found stretcher, just use wide boards fit enough for the whole body, if not met, remove the doors and use as stretchers.

Put the stretcher in addition to the victim, the victim then roll slowly onto it. Better position to face the victim is facing upwards (not face).

Tie the victim on a stretcher with a way around it with rope, linen cloth or other materials. Tie tightly, make sure the position does not move when the stretcher in an oblique or shock.

Stretcher lift slowly and take the victim to a hospital for immediate treatment.

That's the simple steps for first aid on the condition fractures . Remember, for all emergency situations, keep yourself calm and the permanent sacrifice, because panic will only make matters worse.

Source this articel : medkes

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Causes And Treatments For Difficulty Swallowing

Causes And Treatments For Difficulty Swallowing

Swallowing is a unique process that requires good performance of the muscles in the throat, face, tongue, and palate. Presence of a disease, disorder or abnormality in one of these organs will interfere with the process of swallowing. Difficulty swallowing or difficulty in swallowing known as dysphagia or dysphagia . This is usually a sign of problems in the throat or esophagus ( esophageal ) - tube-shaped muscle that moves food and liquid from the back of the mouth to your stomach. 

Although dysphagia can happen to anyone, but generally only occur in the elderly, infants, and those who have problems with the nervous system or brain. There are many causes that can lead to throat or esophagus does not function normally. It could be because of some small things, but some other things that might cause it is a serious disorder. If you have only one or two times only problem is difficult to swallow, not to worry, chances are you do not have a medical problem. But if you have trouble swallowing continuously, chances are you suffer from a serious problem that requires proper handling. 

What causes difficulty swallowing? Under normal conditions, the muscles in the throat and esophagus will squeeze, or contract to move food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach without obstacles. There are two types of problems that can make it difficult for food and liquid to move up into the esophagus, namely:

1. The muscles and nerves that help move food through the throat and esophagus does not work properly. This can happen because:

• Had a stroke, brain or spinal cord injury.
• Problems with the nervous system, such as the syndrome of post-polio , multiple sclerosis , muscular dystrophy , or Parkinson's disease as well. Could also be caused after suffering from diphtheria , syphilis , poisoning , alcohol addiction, as well as hysteria.
• Immune system problems that cause swelling or inflammation, and weakness, such as polymyositis or dermatomyositis .
• Throat spasms. This means that the throat muscles suddenly pressing. Sometimes this can prevent the food to reach the stomach.
• Scleroderma . In this condition, tissue esophagus become hard and narrow. Scleroderma can also make the lower esophageal muscles become weaker, which can cause food and stomach acids back up into the throat and mouth.

2. There is something blocking the throat or esophagus. This may happen because:

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). When stomach acid up into your esophagus, it can cause ulcers in the esophagus, which can then give rise to a container or a wound. These scars can make your esophagus narrower.
• Esophagitis . It is an inflammation of the esophagus. It can be caused by many things, such as GERD or an infection or because the pill is stuck in the esophagus. Additionally, difficulty swallowing can also be caused by an allergic reaction to certain foods or things in other air.
• Diverticula . It is a small sac that grows on the wall of the esophagus or throat.
• Esophageal tumors. Growth in the esophagus may be cancerous or noncancerous.
• Lymph nodes and tumors pressing your throat.

In addition, dry mouth could make matters dysphagia worse. This is because you may not have enough saliva to help the food from the mouth to enter the esophagus. Dry mouth can be caused by the influence of the consumption of drugs or other health problems. What are the consequences of swallowing difficult? Dysphagia can come and go at any time, mild or severe, or worse than would occur continuously. If you are experiencing dysphagia , maybe you will:

• Food or liquids you can not swallow at swallowing the first trial.
• Vomiting, choking, or cough when you swallow.
• Food or liquid back up into the throat, mouth, or nose after you swallow.
• Feeling like food or liquids are stuck in one or several parts of the throat or chest.
• Pain when swallowing.
• Pain or depression in the chest or heartburn.
• Weight down because you do not get enough food or fluid intake.
•  How diagnosis difficulty swallowing?

If you have difficulty swallowing, the first doctor intervenes is asking about the symptoms you are experiencing, then check your. Doctors also want to know if you have trouble swallowing solid food, liquid, or both. Doctors also want to know in which part do you think of food or liquid that stuck, whether and how long you have been experiencing heartburn (a burning sensation in the abdomen), and how long you have difficulty swallowing. Doctors usually will also check your reflexes and muscle strength. After that, maybe you would be well advised to specialist doctors that follows:

• Otolaryngologist, a specialist in ear problems, nose, and throat (ENT)
• Gastroenterologist, a specialist in digestive system problems
• Neurologist, a specialist in brain matter, spinal cord, and nervous system
• Speech-language pathologist, who will evaluate and find your swallowing problems

To help find the cause of dysphagia that you are experiencing, you may require one or several examinations, among others:

• X-ray (radiograph). This will give the image the neck or chest.
• Barium swallow. This is a special x-ray treatment for throat and esophagus. Previously you will be asked to drink liquid called barium lime. Barium will be superimposed on the inside of the throat so that it would be optimal to X-rays.
• Fluoroscopy. This test uses a type of barium swallow, and will be recorded.
• Laryngoscopy. Using the tube tips containing the illuminated fiber optic camera is inserted through the nose into the back of the throat.
• Esophagoscopy or upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. During this test, a thin and flexible instrument called a scope is placed in the mouth and down the throat to see the esophagus and possibly the intestinal and upper abdomen. Sometimes a small piece of tissue is removed for biopsy. A biopsy is a test that checks the cells of inflammation or cancer.
• Manometry. During this test, a small tube is placed into your esophagus. Tube attached to a computer that measures the pressure in your throat when you swallow.
• pH monitoring, which will test how often acid from the stomach into the esophagus and how long it stayed there.

How to care difficulty swallowing?

Treatment will depend on what is causing dysphagia you. Treatment for dysphagia include:

• Exercises for the muscles to swallow. If you have any problems with the brain, nerves, or muscles, you may need to do exercises to train the muscles to work together to help swallow. You also may need to learn how to good posture or how to put food in his mouth in order to swallow either.
• Changing the food you eat. Doctor may advise you to avoid or change certain types of food and fluids to make swallowing easier.
• Dilation (widening). In this treatment, the device is placed into your throat, and with care will expand the narrow regions in the throat. Perhaps this kind of treatment you should do some time.
• Endoscopy. In some cases, a long, thin scope can be used to grab objects that are stuck in the esophagus.
• Atomized stuck food with a chemical agent such as papain , that lump can continue down the food into the stomach.
• Surgery. If you have something blocking your esophagus (such as a tumor or diverticula), you may need surgery to remove it. Surgery is also sometimes used in people who have problems that affect esophageal muscle (achalasia).
• Drugs. If you are experiencing dysphagia related to GERD, heat in the stomach, or esophagitis , prescription medications can help prevent stomach acid into the esophagus. Infections of the esophagus are often treated with antibiotic drugs.

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Care And Prevention Of Asthma Attacks

Care And Prevention Of Asthma Attacks

Asthma or asthma is a distressing condition that may be attacked by one until his death. Currently have asthma, of course, the patient will have difficulty breathing. Allergic asthma is actually a state, as the abnormal reaction of the body to a substance, such as pollen, mold, animal dander, chemicals, fumes, perfume, food or certain medications. Germs in the nose and throat can also cause asthma attacks. Asthma attacks are more common when patients experienced fatigue or when experiencing great emotional stress. In addition, climate change could also be a trigger of asthma attack coming. Keep in mind, many people with asthma who also have emphysema (air bags disintegrate and become short of breath). currently have asthma, airway smooth muscle contraction that causes narrowing of the airways. Besides asthma attacks can also be caused by a respiratory tract clogged by thick mucus. Patients still easy to inspiration (breathing in), but have difficulty in areas expirasi (exhale). This is what causes difficult breathing and wheezing (high-pitched). As a consequence, the air bubbles will expand and some of the walls may be broken. In the severe asthma attacks, bleeding can occur and bubbles of air in the lungs.

An asthma attack can occur gradually due to inflammation of the bronchus, and may also appear suddenly when a person interacts with substances that stimulate the (material triggers of asthma), but most asthma attacks occur suddenly. Patients will experience a tight feeling in the chest. This tightness may subside within one or two hours, or can continue for hours or even days. At the end of the attack, the patient may be thick mucus from the respiratory tract. asthma attack that began in childhood is usually caused by food, If terserangnya when separated from those childhood or young adulthood, may be caused by pollen, dust or chemical substances. After age 45 years, asthma is more often caused by infection. The patients with decompensated heart attack sometimes experience similar to asthma, but this is not asthma bronchiale true. Asthma Treatment If the cause of asthma can be known, then it should be addressed as soon as possible with all efforts. Infections of the nose, throat and tonsils should get proper care. Some drug used to treat an asthma attack include epinephrine or adrenaline , aminophyllin , ephedrine and salbutamol to help people with asthma. Some of these drugs are available in the form of oil, injection (injection), spray and pills. However this is just an idea, sometimes different people with different asthma medicine compatibility. Manner and calm dose use can vary depending on the severity. So, better consult your doctor to avoid things that are not desirable. Prevention of Asthma Attacks

Important for asthmatics to boost her immune system. Good endurance can prevent the "defeat" of the substances triggers of asthma. Patients should choose a balanced diet, and avoiding fatigue and emotional stress that is not necessary. Patients should also leave cigarettes, and avoiding other stimulating substances such as chemicals, paint, dust or odors that sting (stabbing / sharp). Though asthma is a very distressing disorder, but is rarely fatal or to bring death unless the patient also suffers from other dangerous disorders such as heart disease. Stay away from juice anxious and worried, because they can trigger asthma attacks. Patients who are stricken with asthma should stay calm and do not overdo it in speaking or expressing difficult as this will only add difficulty breathing. Inhalation of aerosols can also sometimes preventing asthma attacks, especially for those who often have asthma. People with asthma should also avoid influenza and exposed to cold. Respiratory gymnastics and swimming sports are also believed to help cure of asthma caused by several factors. But better consult a doctor. many children who recovered (alone) of asthma when they are big, but you should not just expect recovery, efforts also need to be done. People with asthma should always be under the supervision of expert doctors.

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Traditional Herb Cultivate

Traditional Herb Cultivate

Traditional medicine with ingredients from plants we usually encounter in daily life and general technique mastered for generations. Usage and way of processing arguably very simple. However, there is no doubt that most of the wearer less heed to the things which are hygienic . Though tools, materials, and the actors (people who process) should be clean. Additionally, there are things that should be known as well to avoid these things undesirable due to the use of this medicinal plant. things that must be considered include plant material, equipment used, water, duration of use, and medical treatment other. 

1. Plant material The plant material to be used for treatment should be fresh. If the material used is dry, then the situation should also be good. Avoid the use of plant material that has been exposed to dirt, damp, moldy, insect feeding, or lying in a dirty place. Preferably before use / processed, the material washed first with water to clean properly. The roots of plants containing soil should be washed because this section may carry germs or even worm eggs .

Whole plant material is consumed fresh, as rhizome *, fruit, or leaves, should be maintained freshness by storing it in a clean and away from heat or direct sunlight. It would be better if the material is prepared or learned on that day too, so it does not need to be stored. above requirement does not apply to mixed herb oil and herb mixes dry ingredients, such as powders or pills. 

2. Used equipment can not be denied that the main weakness in traditional medicine is the lack of attention on the equipment used. It should not be taken lightly. The tools used to transmit the disease, bringing other impurities, or even eliminate the efficacy of the drug if it is not clean or used the wrong tool. spoons, cups, boiling pot, strainer, bottle, or equipment used should be cleaned first. If necessary, the tool boiled or soaked in hot water. After use, equipment should be cleaned again. Do not assume that because later would be used again to make the same drug then the tool does not need to be cleaned. Indeed tool will be exposed to dirt again, but the old dirt that buried it may bring new problems. 

For example, lead to residues (sludge) on the device or bring germs. Sieve or juice should be cleaned thoroughly, should be boiled with boiling water. When using the filter of the fabric, use a clean cloth, do not need a new fabric that is important is not used up for other purposes. If the fabric used for other purposes then before and after use, the fabric should be cleaned with a good juice. pan of boiling should be made ​​of soil, ceramic, or email. 

As much as possible do not boil a pot of materials with aluminum, iron, or brass. Equipment of lead or lead is used strictly prohibited to make potions. It is necessary to avoid the onset of deposition, the formation of toxic substances, drug solution concentration decreases, or side effects due to chemical reactions with substances secreted pot plants. Besides hygiene equipment, dispensing actors should also maintain the cleanliness of the hands and the room. 

3. Water Water is water that does not sound colored, odorless, tasteless, and clear. Water is yellowish, odorless, and contains impurities should not be used. unnecessary for herb boiled, then had to use water to cook and clean. However, if the herb should be boiled first then can use the raw water is clean. 

4. Term of Use traditional herb commonly made ​​by boiling water, squeezed, or eaten raw. Boiled herb should be stored a day or 24 hours. After that period should be discarded and a concoction made ​​new again when you need it. If the concoction is made ​​from juice without boiling, should only be kept for 12 hours. More than that can not be used anymore because the mixed germs or dirt from the air or environment sekitamya. Commonly prescribed traditional medicine is based on consideration of the above period. Will not hurt to always consider the use of this term if it turns concoction made ​​redundant. Do not store the herb more than the recommended time because darling throw. Remember that health is more important than the material. 

5. Other Medical Measures Although traditional ingredients also include measures to treat the disease, does not mean medical treatment or modern medicine ignored.

Patients still be taken to the hospital, clinic, or doctor nearby, especially if the disease is severe.

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Hepatitis C The Hidden, Beware! Can Chronic

Hepatitis C The Hidden, Beware! Can Chronic

Decreased appetite, muscle aches, fatigue, and headache to watch. Because the symptoms can be caused by hepatitis C or liver. Disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (Hepatitis C Virus - HCV) can attack the liver which then become cancerous. disease hepatitis C are at great risk for developing a chronic disease , leading to cirrhosis and liver cancer that causes death. Meanwhile, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C virus type this, so hard to do prevention.

According to the data, an estimated 170 million people worldwide are affected by Hepatitis C. In Indonesia, the number of patients with hepatitis C reached 2.5 million people. Most sufferers of reproductive age and about 1-4 percent of them die each year from liver cancer and about 20-25 percent had cirrhosis of the liver, which can make the heart shrink and harden so that the performance of the heart for the worse.

Most people with HIV / AIDS are prone to hepatitis C. This disease can be caused through the use of hypodermic needles. Such as piercing, tattooing, intravenous drug use, the use of non-sterile medical equipment and blood transfusions are at risk of transmitting this dangerous disease. In addition to the transmission can also be shared through the tool body treatments such as razor, toothbrush and nail clippers. The difference with this type of hepatitis B, hepatitis C transmission type is not through personal contact (eg, sex or babies born to infected mothers). But the biggest source of transmission is used syringe together among drug users. Types of hepatitis C is more virulent than the type of hepatitis B. Hepatitis C, will continue to grow rapidly, and approximately 10-30 percent of people infected for more than 30 years will have cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is more common in people who are infected with hepatitis B or HIV, and alcoholics. People affected by cirrhosis have a 20 times greater risk of developing liver cancer.

But unfortunately, there are no specific symptoms caused by hepatitis C, so people can infected for years without realizing that he was suffering from HCV and potentially pass it on. It is an unconscious sufferer so patients come to the hospital already in a state of chronic and difficult to cure. hepatitis C virus in the blood and body fluids, can be detected by specific blood tests, where blood was found in the presence of HCV-RNA after 1 - 2 weeks kind of hepatitis C virus infection (HCV). Hepatitis C may seem creepy because characteristics of the virus are "clever" outwit, and thrive unbeknown has reached a dangerous stage. Usually when it's positive for hepatitis C, patients experience decreased appetite, muscle aches, fatigue and headache. If it has been developed into cirrhosis of the liver disease, can cause high blood pressure in the veins that drain the liver, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, easy bruising or bleeding, dilated veins, especially in the stomach and esophagus, jaundice (yellowing of skin) due to increased bilirubin in the plasma Blood and brain damage.

Kredit foto : fineartamerica.com

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Prevention And Treatment Of Mumps

Prevention And Treatment Of Mumps

Mumps / mumps known in medical terms as epidemic parotitis or too Mumps . An infectious disease that often occurs in children and adolescents between the ages of five to fifteen years, but rarely occurs in infants. Most people infected by mumps only once in their lifetime, but the possibility still exists, which is about 10 percent. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus that attacks the saliva glands-glands in the mouth, especially attacking the parotid glands located on each side of the face below and in front of the ear. The incubation period is about two weeks. This means that when a person is healthy infected (contact) with mumps patients, new in two weeks later the disease appeared / happened. 

Mumps transmission often occurs as droplets / splashes of fluid from the mouth, nose and throat when they are plagued with mumps have a cough or sneeze, and then subsequently inhaled by others. Symptoms Mumps usually feels pain when chewing and swallowing, and pain will be intensified when The man swallowed acid, such as vinegar and lemon juice. Also appearing swelling with pain on the sides of the face and under the ear. Glands under the chin may also be enlarged and swollen, and often fever. Swelling will last for two to three days and then subsided. Patients also may experience headache, dry mouth and fatigue are great. Complications of Mumps Mumps is a disease that basically lightly when it occurs in children. But can be dangerous if they occur in adolescents. If there is a child who was a teenager, may also experience swelling of the testicles. The swelling will be sore and may cause infertility when they were grown. More serious complications occur when mumps also attacks the brain and nervous system, causing meningitis and brain tissue. Mumps Treatment of children who contracted mumps usually be cured by itself. Administration of drugs intended to reduce complaints (symptomatic) as to relieve pain and reduce fever. The important thing is rest. Mumps patient should rest completely for a few days until the body temperature (fever) become normal again.

Hot or cold compresses on the affected part of the body will help ease the pain. Always use a good mouthwash to clean the mucous membranes of the mouth. The patient also had a lot to drink, and more from other soft food, because food is less need to chew the soft tip can prevent pain. contracted mumps When a teenager, she should be given gamma globulin as much as 20 cc to protect himself from inflammation of the testicles. Hydrocortison useful also a great help to reduce inflammation. Prevention Mumps In addition to avoiding close contact with people with mumps, the disease can be prevented by immunization / vaccination MMR (Mumps, Measles, Rubella) at the age of 12 months and 4 years. Mumps vaccination should also be given to men who have never experienced it as a child. There are good people with mumps be isolated for 9 days since the advent of the swelling to reduce the risk of transmission to others.

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Gingivitis, Inflammation Of The Gums

Gingivitis, Inflammation Of The Gums

Inflammation of the gums, called gingivitis can result from vitamin deficiencies, allergic reactions, diabetes, pregnancy, certain medications, and even leukemia . Gingivitis can also be early signs of a more serious disorder. In this situation, the gums will be swollen and flushed, when pressed, the blood will easily out although usually not painful. Gingivitis may also be due to a lower body resistance that makes the gums more susceptible to local inflammation (local). At mild gingivitis circumstances, there may be inflammation of the gum tissue in the form of bright red ribbon around the neck of the gums. Little gums hurt / blister there will be bleeding. If people with gingivitis are also suffering from diabetes , inflammation will intensify. People with diabetes will be easily exposed to secondary infections in the organs of the body, including the gums. During pregnancy (containing) may also occur mild inflammation of the gums, but the inflammation is likely to recover when the baby is born.

The patients with leukemia will also experience pain and swelling of the gums caused by a variety of bacteria in the mouth. These germs invade the gums and other tissues around the gums, until finally the whole mouth become inflamed and glands, enlarged lymph in the neck. sufferers scorbutus (vitamin C deficiency) will also experience inflammation of the gums that can also bleed easily, if no immediate treatment, the teeth will become loose and eventually loose / fall. Also in patients with pellagra (niacin deficiency) gums will bleed easily and are prone to attack Vincent germs that cause inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth or tonsils. Lips will be red and cracked, the mouth is hot, while the slippery tongue and bright red. Gingivitis Treatment Patients who suffer from inflammation of the gums should consult her doctor, in order to ascertain whether there is a more serious illness or not. Teeth and gums should be treated well and use mouthwash recommended if necessary. If inflammation of the gums caused by drug reactions (allergies), diabetes or chronic infections in the mouth then the patient should be treated. Patients should also consume vitamin C and vitamin B complex, of course with the right dosage as prescribed by your doctor.

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Causes, Symptoms And Treatment Of Kidney Failure

Causes, Symptoms And Treatment Of Kidney Failure

Kidney is one of the vital organs of the body that filter out and dispose of substances the body metabolism. The kidneys also serves to maintain the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the blood. Lack of fluids or blood for some reason the body will cause a person to experience acute renal failure. acute renal failure occurs because the body lacks fluids or blood, not because of lack of drinking. Lack of fluids and blood can be caused by a lot of bleeding, such as childbirth, kidneys so damaged or can also occur in people who have severe diarrhea (not helped). 

Renal failure is a condition in which the kidneys are not able to function properly. Renal failure itself is divided into two, namely acute renal failure and chronic renal failure . Chronic renal failure occurs slowly, eventually become heavy and can not be cured. Acute renal failure occurs while the sudden and heavy, but it is still curable. In acute renal failure, renal impairment would occur suddenly within a few days or a few weeks. This is usually indicated by the results of renal function tests and levels of urea nitrogen in the blood increases. Whereas in chronic renal failure, decreased renal function occurs slowly. Usually the process of decline in kidney function continues for months or years, until finally the kidneys can not function at all. Apart from the bleeding and severe diarrhea, other causes of acute renal failure can also be derived from the consumption of drugs that can affects the kidneys. Drugs that can affect the kidneys called drugs nephrotoxic , which is the most anti-pain medications, such as drugs and drug headache bone pain. So when taking this medication too often can lead to a person experiencing acute renal failure. What happens to patients with kidney failure? Here are some of the symptoms of acute and chronic renal failure : acute renal failure symptoms

• Excessive thirst.
• Dizziness when changing body position (orthostatic), is due to drop in blood pressure
• Rapid pulse (> 100x/menit).
• Dry lips.
• Reduced sweat production.
• Waist pain.
• Pain in the lower abdominal area

Above symptoms are symptoms that usually arises in patients with acute renal failure. But the actual symptoms of acute kidney can vary depending on the cause. It means that not all of the above symptoms experienced.

• Renal failure symptoms kronik
• Anemia, with symptoms of weakness, fatigue, lethargy.
• Sesak napas
• Fluid buildup in the body that cause inflammation throughout the body.

Some other symptoms are due to uremic conditions (rate of increase of urea in the blood urea), namely nausea, vomiting, and altered mental status (encephalopathy), accompanied by an electrolyte imbalance. Renal ultrasound examination can help in diagnosing chronic renal failure.

Treatment of Kidney Failure

In medicine, the actual renal failure can not be cured in the sense to restore kidney function to its original state. Treatment performed on adult renal failure is only to prevent the increasing damage to the kidneys by addressing the cause. Therefore, therapy in renal failure can vary depending on the cause. In acute renal failure, the doctor will try to improve blood flow to the kidneys (prerenal), discontinue the use of drugs that damage the kidneys (renal) or lift the blockage of the urinary tract of patients ( postrenal). If necessary, your doctor may recommend dialysis process to dispose of metabolic waste substances that accumulate in the body. Chronic renal failure can not be cured. So the goal of therapy in patients with chronic renal failure are:

• Slow down kidney damage that occurs
• Tackle the underlying factors of chronic renal failure (eg diabetes, hypertension, etc.)
• Treat complications of disease
• Replace kidney function is not working

To prevent the occurrence of more severe kidney damage and address the factors that worsen kidney function, it needs a good blood sugar control in patients with diabetes mellitus, blood pressure control in patients with hypertension (blood pressure try below 130/80 mmHg), and dietary adjustments in accordance with the conditions of his kidneys. complications of renal failure should also be addressed. Fluid buildup overcome by the administration of drugs, anemia treated with medication that stimulates the formation of red blood cells and is sometimes added iron supplements. Bone disease can occur due to kidney failure to produce the active form of vitamin D and the inability of the kidneys to rid the phosphorus. Therefore, it can be given the active form of vitamin D and phosphorus binding drug to the intestine. At end-stage renal failure, kidney function can be replaced only by dialysis (dialysis) or a kidney transplant. Dialysis or kidney transplantation planning usually begins in stage IV chronic kidney failure.

Kredit foto : Bet.com

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Heart Disease And Coronary Stent Installation

Heart Disease And Coronary Stent Installation

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a kind of disorder in the heart of the most frequently encountered and is the number one cause of death in Indonesians. The blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the organs of heart , become narrowed or blocked by the presence of a plaque. Plaques formed by high cholesterol, piles of garbage body like nicotine, blood sugar, uric acid and other as well as the aging process.

Plaque reduces the space motion of the blood flow. Lack of blood flow can cause the heart muscle "hunger" and eventually give rise to chest pain again, when a total blockage of blood flow can cause heart attack, blood clots are usually formed by covering a plaque on the wall of a blood vessel is broken. Even further explained, that there are some risk factors that can cause a person's heart disease Coroner . Risk factors can be divided in two parts, namely:

1. Factors that can be changed

Associated with unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking, stress, obesity, and lack of exercise. As well as some diseases that can be a trigger that is high cholesterol, high blood pressure (hypertension), and diabetes.

2. Factors can not be changed

Genetics (heredity), as well as gender issues. CHD affected men more than women. but women may have a high risk of CHD if experiencing early menopause (age <55 years). While high risk in men were age> 45 years.

CHD treatment will be based on how much blockage that occurs in the coronary arteries. If the blockage is less than 70%, then the treatment is done simply by taking regular medication and lifestyle changes alone, such as regular exercise, avoiding smoking , less coffee, and avoid the stress that triggers the onset of a heart attack risks. However, if the blockage is more than 70%, should it be the installation of ring / stent.

Stenting is very safe. In the hands of an experienced cardiologist, along with the availability of modern technology, the risk of death during the installation procedure is constantly decreasing.

Installation is done stents to open arteries blocked coronary artery and keep it open, thereby increasing blood flow to the heart muscle, cure symptoms of CHD. But remember, even the ring installation was done, the drugs should still be consumed on a regular basis. So, along with the passage of time, the artery wall will experience improvement and the inner part of the artery will grow around the metal wire of the stent, to the need at guard with medicine and healthy living patterns.

Siloam Hospital For Indonesia
www.siloamhospitals.com

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Human Heart Function

Human Heart Function

Human heart is a magical tool. Its function is to pump blood flow throughout the body, never stop one moment in his work, and never-ending for human life. Heartburn is one, but consists of two pumps, the one on the right side and another on the left. The right heart receives blood from all parts of the body and to the lungs memompanya. Therein lies the blood leaving the carbon load dioksia and receive fresh supplies of oxygen, then proceed to the left side of the heart, and from there dipompakan throughout the body.

Every part of the heart to work without relying on others, but all work together to regulate normal blood circulation. walls of the heart muscle fibers that have a strong power to contract (contraction) or pulsed with the rhythmic .Continuous rhythmic pulse that is maintaining the continuity of circulation. Cardiac You do a lot of work once. The heart beats more than a hundred thousand times a day, constantly pump blood through more than 60,000 miles of blood vessels are very small - Just how unique the human body- vessels of the capillary is only one-tenth inch in length, but if the ends are connected to one another , then the length is two and a half times the circumference earth through the equator. To keep the right pressure, all these vessels should be filled with the appropriate amount of blood, because if not, the body networks will die.

Credit photo: kerrizane.com

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Symptoms, Treatment And Prevention Of Lung Cancer

Symptoms, Treatment And Prevention 

Of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is widespread today. In fact, the disease is growing / grow faster than other types of cancer. When defined, lung cancer is the growth of cancer cells that are not restrained in the lung tissue. Primary lung cancer, known also as bronchogenic carcinoma , which grows in the lung or one of the bronchus. 

Lung cancer grows in the mucous membranes or tissues bronchus. Today, people who die from lung cancer than any other cancer. Usually, before the patient is aware of the real situation, the disease had entered into a more advanced stage. Ignorance is what makes lung cancer is very dangerous.

This disease mostly occurs in heavy smokers. Today, one in ten heavy smokers died of lung cancer. You are not a heavy smoker do not necessarily feel happy or felt safe, because the risk of getting lung cancer is still there. One of the major toxins contained in tobacco leaves is tar , would interfere with bronchial wall. The toxins have long been known to bring cancer. In the experiment, the substance is placed on the backs of mice or other laboratory animals whose results appear in the animal cancer. course there is a small question that is often asked by ordinary people. 

How to filter or filter cigarettes? Is this going to protect smokers from lung cancer? answer is no. The wisest thing is to avoid the use of tobacco in any form. Symptoms of Lung Cancer Symptoms most rapid and common of lung cancer is chronic cough. This is an early sign of danger for lung cancer. Cough that has lasted more than 2-3 weeks should be examined carefully. Another symptom is the sound of squeaking. The pain may be aware of this when he was lying in bed just before falling asleep. Then the chest pain, followed by a cold sweat at night. 

This is a sign that the cancerous mass had been blocking the normal flow of the lungs. Other symptoms are weight loss, may be accompanied with splotches of blood coming from the branch throat when coughing. Sometimes some unexpected circumstances is an inflammation of the lungs by the virus apparently after careful inspection is lung cancer. To be sure, of course, all smokers should at least get a chest X-ray examination at least twice a year.

 Lung Cancer Treatment When the diagnosis of lung cancer has been established, surgery may be the only way of effective treatment. Chest was opened, so that the surgeon can inspect all parts. If the cancer is only in one part of the lungs, could have raised all these parts. Although the modern medical world already, there is still no other better way than surgery for this disease.

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Treating Migraine With Deep Brain Stimulation

Treating Migraine With Deep Brain Stimulation

After undergoing 10 sessions of treatment, pain in patients with migraine chronic decreased by 37 percent. Methods to cure migraine is known as Deep brain stimulation (DBS) . The scientists say that a weak electrical current two milliamps can relieve headaches. Scientists found that electric shock therapy will reduce headaches by 37 percent in those with chronic migraine, making the patient no longer dependent on drugs and thus reduce side effects . 

Scientists explain that the technique known as Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is to change the speed in which neurons receive stimuli and conduct nerve impulses. According to a new study by the University of Michigan, a weak electrical current two milliamps will relieve headaches .

 To reach this conclusion, the scientists tried in thirteen patients with chronic migraine, each of which is at least getting migraine attacks 15 times in one month, the electrode in the motor cortex responsible for motor function voluntary which sends electrical impulses. After ten sessions of treatment, which lasted four weeks, the average pain threshold decreased by 37 percent, Alexandra said Dasilva, professor at the School of Dentistry at the University of Michigan, who authored the study. 

Additional studies indicating that stimulation in this brain region also has the benefit of therapy in the treatment of several disorders such as chronic pain resistance, Parkinson's disease and essential tremor dystonia . Migraine in some ways can be called as spasticity, in which it is a neurological event involve abnormal activity in specific brain circuits (eg reflexes trigeminovascular ) and also involves hyperexcitability (central sensitization causes) of the number of neurons. This will lead to hypersensitivity to sound, light, smell, and touch - all of which can be a migraine trigger and worsen the situation.

Although the results are quite encouraging, but it is too early to discuss the clinical application of this treatment method, still need to consider the risks that may arise from this method of treatment of migraine.

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Early Detection Of Hearing Loss In Infants

Early Detection Of Hearing Loss In Infants

Early on, the hearing could be detected. Early detection of hearing loss is expected to reduce the level of deafness. Deaf since birth cause impaired speech, language and cognitive. When late is known, then the greater the obstacles faced. Can produce human resources (HR) is not qualified. Then when the time is right to detect hearing?

Auditory detection can be performed from an early age. Newborns 1 or 2 days even been able to detect hearing. Because of the lack of parental knowledge to the development of the baby, causing frequent late diagnosis . So after age> 2 years before his parents realized how different from other children.

In fact, the impact of hearing loss can be prevented or limited if the hearing loss is known since the beginning of the program through early detection, an important auditory stimulus during the first 6 months of life to ensure the development of speech and language.

Hearing loss is detected early can be done adequate rehabilitation which allows optimal communication. So that it can interact with their environment and participate in public education facilities are normal, even though it may need a hearing aid.

Delays in early detection will lead to impaired development of the child. Especially in terms of the ability to speak. For instance, his age is well-spoken, even singing, with a hearing loss may only be short words.

Detection of hearing is not a medical procedure which is mandatory for every newborn, especially a long enough period of time to do so. However, instead of hearing the detection is done as soon as possible. If he is over two years old child can not speak, he could have been suffering from hearing loss. Normally boy spoke first one to two years. If it is past two years, it was difficult for speech therapy.

Indeed, the possibility of hearing loss in infants is quite small. However, several factors / risks could cause hearing loss becomes larger. Call it a baby who has a family history of hearing loss. These factors will increase the chances of a baby born with a hearing loss becomes larger. So, there is a genetic factor.

In addition, babies born with weight less than the average weight of babies in general also have a high risk of developing hearing loss . Babies born with the disorder hiperbilirubinia (yellow skin disorders) also has the potential to have a hearing loss.

Infants with hearing loss actually quite easy to characterized. One indicator is the sound. Infants with hearing loss often do not give good response to sound waves or sound.

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Function, Dosage and Efect of Vitamin D Defiency

Function, Dosage and Efect of Vitamin D Defiency

Vitamin D is needed for healthy growth and strong bones. primary function of Vitamin D is to maintain the concentration of calcium and phosphorus in the body. Because vitamin D is important for infants and young children whose bones are growing rapidly. In addition, vitamin D also strengthens the immune system, prevent some types of cancer, depression, heart disease , and even make you live longer!.

Vitamin D is actually a derivative of the molecule steroid which is a derivative of cholesterol one. . Vitamin D consists of two active forms , namely:

Vitamin D2
Also known by the name ergokalsiferol , compounds derived from cholesterol derivative, can be found in yeast and plants.

Vitamin D3
Known by the name kolekalsiferol itself comes from the derivative compounds 7-dehidrokolesterol . This is the most abundant vitamin found in human skin .

Hormone Parathyroid assigned to activate vitamin D. In the kidney, vitamin D is converted to its active form called 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol . immediate needs of vitamin D is to prevent disease rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, and weakening of the bones. There is also evidence that vitamin D may also protect against some cancers colon, breast, prostate and ovarian and against auto-immune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes. 

Vitamin D is also able to control / reduce blood pressure, which ultimately helps to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Due to Lack of Vitamin D Vitamin D deficiency will cause serious deformities in the bones. This bone deformities known as rickets , which bones become soft and easily bent. Because of the pull of the muscles continuously, joints eventually lose its shape and can no longer function normally. In small children with vitamin D deficiency may also show symptoms of the skull bones become soft. Head may evenly on one side, and the possibility of her also will change the shape of the other normal babies generally. Here are some diseases or disorders caused by deficiency of vitamin D or diseases / disorders that can be prevented with vitamin D:

Maternal osteomalacia and rachitis in babies that would be born.

Babies learn to sit and slow soft skull.

Children ages 1-4 years will be able to experience abnormal curved spine, foot-shaped letter O or X.

Pain when walking in adolescents.

Flat pelvis in girls that causes a narrow birth canal.

Muscle spasms (farm).

• Osteoporosis.
• Rheumatoid arthritis or joint inflammation.
• Multiple sclerosis or inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.
• Parkinson. The disease is similar to a stroke. The difference, Parkinson's is a motor disorder of the body .
• Renal failure kronik .
• Diabetes.
• Cancer.

Alzheimer's, a disease that attacks the brain cells and makes it constrict and narrow. The disease strikes older people above 60 years of age. More akin to senility.

• Osteopenia.
• Hypertension.
• Heart disease.

In a study conducted in early 2012 and, among infants who died suddenly, 75 percent of whom were experiencing a shortage of vitamin D. Children who were born prematurely (not quite a month) susceptible to rickets . Therefore, this baby should get enough vitamin D. Danger will be greater when a child is living in a region long winters. rickets often occurs during winter, is all due to the lack of getting direct sunlight, or clouds that block ultraviolet rays. It became one of the problems for the children who are growing. Sources of Vitamin D Nowadays, many milk exposed to ultraviolet rays contain lots of vitamin D, eventually disease rickets is rare to encounter. 

Babies who eat only from the mother's milk are also susceptible to rickets , but this only happens when the mother's diet is not balanced (malnutrition). best food sources for vitamin D are egg yolks, oily fish (salmon, sardines, etc.), tuna cans, swiss cheese, shrimp, milk and also contain vitamin D and cereals are fortified with vitamin D. Actually, the human body will produce its own vitamin D because of the influence of exposure to sunlight. So, the sun is not really a source of vitamin D, but the ultraviolet radiation present in sunlight is able to transform provitamin D contained in the fat under the skin into vitamin D. 

Scientifically, when exposed to sunlight, compound precursor 7-dehydrocholesterol is converted to a compound of cholecalciferol to then converted again into a compound kalsitrol which is the active form of vitamin D in the body. Dosage / Figures Need Vitamin D According to WHO body's need for vitamin D only 400 IU per day, and the latest research suggests 1,700 IU to maintain health. As you age, the body's ability to produce vitamin D decreases. People over the age of 65 years are advised to take supplements of vitamin D 10 mcg per day. 

Dark-skinned people do not produce vitamin with ease. Nursing mothers and pregnant women should consume vitamin D supplement 10 mcg, is to make sure their children have healthy bones later and are protected from osteoporosis in later life. Obese people also suggested taking vitamin D supplements, because vitamin D can be locked into the fat cells and can not be used by the body. Children aged 6 months to 5 years of age should get vitamin D by 7 mcg every day because her bones are going through a critical stage of development. was to supplement, what about sun exposure? According to experts, the best sunlight is before 09:00 or 4:00 p.m. to 18:00 pm, and is only 10-15 minutes away. 

It was enough to synthesize vitamin D. In areas that are very less sun light, the use of ultraviolet radiation can be used for the same purpose. Excess Vitamin D Sun in the hot sun or artificial ultraviolet rays superfluous should be avoided, because it can make the skin burn. In addition, the "bath" Excessive sunlight can cause skin cancer. The use of vitamin D supplements excessive nor recommended. Excess vitamin D will cause excessive kalsiferasi on bone, blood vessels harden, kidney stones, and others. 

This is due to the nature of calcium binding of vitamin D that accumulate in various organs of the body. calcium will terendap throughout the body, especially the kidneys, which can cause permanent damage. Renal function is impaired, causing protein in the urine and discarded urea levels in the blood increases. Consuming vitamin D as much as 10 times the recommended daily dose in a long time will cause poisoning, which resulted in high levels of calcium in the blood. The first symptoms of vitamin D toxicity are loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, followed by a tremendous thirst, increased urination, weakness, anxiety and high blood pressure.

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Causes and How to Overcome Infertility

Causes and How to Overcome Infertility

Infertility or failure to obtain child due a variety of causes. Sometimes infertility is caused by the husband, the husband's failure to fertilize the female egg or ovum. On a woman, infertility may be caused by a congenital defect that has been present from birth, such as the absence of the fallopian tubes, ovaries or uterus, although this condition is rare. pelvic infections, which include hole intercourse or cervical infertility is the cause of the most encountered in women. Inflammation of the fallopian tubes may be blocking the sperm to reach the female ovum or egg cell. Other circumstances, such as endometriosis and adhesions which includes the sexual organs, may also interfere with pregnancy. Not the normal menstrual cycle may also be one of the factors that cause it.

In some cases, the cause of infertility as a woman appeared emotional factors . Many of the women who for years did not go get a child, then forced to adopt a child (children inducement). But miraculously, after a few months, she raised children, they usually will get pregnant. Presence of a baby or child in the household seems to have unleashed "maternal energy" which is bigger than the woman herself, who finally solve their infertility problems. In an attempt to find the cause of infertility, the husband's sperm should be checked to ensure there is no problem on the part of men. If found something problematic, then the husband should be addressed first. Wife also had held a thorough examination of the body, and all infections on her female organs need to be removed. Inspection X-ray of the hip can also be done to see if the channel is open or not their eggs. If there is a tumor, then the tumor should be in the lift with surgery. Ovulation or fertilization process can also be stimulated by the hormone estrogen and progesterone in a certain period of time. If the all the things that have been done or are otherwise no problems, it might be worthwhile considering to adopt a child. This is not just to satisfy a woman's maternal instincts, keep it triggers the hormone itself to enable it to become pregnant, give birth, which ultimately fulfill the yearning of his heart to a child.

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Good Food for Pregnant Women

Good food for pregnant women

Meal planning time during pregnancy is very important. Not only important for the mother, but also important for the fetus. Fetus must get enough nutrients to be healthy at birth.

Diet during pregnancy should contain quite a high protein value, as well as other minerals such as calcium , phosphorus, iron , iodine , and various types of vitamins other. Generally, it is much better for pregnant women to avoid salty foods. Supplementation with vitamins / minerals from a doctor or midwife can also help meet the nutritional needs of the high current pregnancy.

Suggested foods Pregnancy

Menu Plan Pregnancy

Foods to avoid during pregnancy

Soft drinks (syrup / soft drinks and carbonated beverages) and liqueurs, pies or pastries excessive, especially if a mother has exceeded normal weight. 

Do not forget also to check a weight carefully during pregnancy. Increase in the average weight for a pregnant mother should not to exceed 10 kg of ideal body weight. Could assumed, accretion is 1 kg per month during pregnancy. 

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Women Pregnancy Process

Women Pregnancy Process

Pregnancy is a time when the most awaited by the husband and wife.

Each family would want a child to warm and enliven the atmosphere. Often times people know or experience the process of pregnancy, but not many people know the process of pregnancy women especially for those who are not married.

Often people find the process of pregnancy a woman because a man and woman have intercourse that ultimately at risk for pregnancy. This is not wrong, but the process of pregnancy occurs when the sperm cells of men meet with the woman's egg that has been cooked. As has been met, there will be a process of conception in the womb of a woman. However, the fertilization process is not immediate because of the convergence of the sperm and the female egg does not always go smoothly.

A guy will usually produce sperm of 3 cc and generally will produce 100 to 120 million spermatozoa in the female genital. Whereas a normal woman usually only produces one egg per month. Hundreds of millions of sperm cells through the uterine cavity will then find a woman and a mature egg cells so they can be the occurrence of fruiting process. Mekipun number of sperm cells that get out much, but that works through the uterine cavity and only women but only a few that are finally experiencing the process of fertilization. When the process of fertilization is successful, the egg will continue to grow, and move into the woman's uterus. After several days, the cells were successfully fertilized eggs will stick to the lining of the uterus in the female and this is the process of pregnancy.

During the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus, the egg cell will continue to grow and eventually form a smooth roots. The roots will absorb all the nutrients and food into the uterus and it is this which causes the roots continue to grow. Later on the following days, the egg will come out of indungnya and developed to form a nerve. Then the next stage is the brain and marrow. After this process, such as OTOR organs, the heart will begin to form.

Women Pregnancy Process: Uterus and Ovary
The process of pregnancy in general is due to fertilization after sperm meets an egg cell. But in the process of a woman's pregnancy is also important that there are two phases known as the phase of ovarian and uterine phase. Phase uterus itself actually still consists of several interrelated phases again the proliferative phase, secretory phase of the menstrual phase later. The three phases are all interconnected and important phase in the process of a woman's pregnancy. Besides fas uterus, ovaries phase is also very important to note. Ovarian phase also consists of several phases that are also associated with the phase of the uterus. This phase itself consists of folikularis phase, ovulation and luteal phase last. Just like uterine phase, the third phase of the process are interconnected in pregnancy.

So the woman's pregnancy was not as easy as people think. Many processes that occur during and before the pregnancy occurs. If a woman is already known to be pregnant, then as much as possible to eat nutritious foods and reduce the weight of the work to prevent miscarriage. Young pregnancies easiest to miscarry therefore you should be able to keep your body in good health.

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Disease in Women to Look

Disease in Women to Look

A woman created by God with many advantages that are not owned by a man. This is what makes a woman special and very special. But behind all the advantages, a woman should also be able to keep himself properly to prevent various diseases that can be harmful to the body. Today many diseases that can strike women and most women are very harmful to the body.

One result of some disease in women is miscarriage and death. Therefore, when you've found the symptoms are not bad on the body, so it's good to see a doctor check you immediately.

Disease in women most often attacked are white. The disease was still relatively mild and do not necessarily harmful. Some signs of this disease is the release of fluid from the colored area of your femininity is not clear and does not smell good. If you are experiencing this for a few seconds then please try clearing your femininity area cleaner. disease in women this one is likely caused because the things that are often taken for granted by women such as stress, hygiene and sometimes food is consumed. If you experience vaginal discharge for a few days then no problem, but if this continues it will be helpful to you check a doctor myself. Continuous vaginal discharge could be one of the other symptoms.

Other diseases that may not be experienced by a man is dilep. This disease of all women do not attack, but usually affects women who are menstruating. Dilep the disease in women who will strike the bottom of the stomach area. Taste is quite painful and can interfere with daily activities. At the beginning of menstruation, a woman will merasakany pain in his stomach and part of this case is well justified.

But if pain or excessive pain and survive more than 2 days, then it is better you check with your doctor. Abdominal pain over 3 days is usually caused by other things that have to be examined to determine the cause. Meanwhile, to avoid dilep during menstruation, so it's good you do regular exercise every day. Dilep can also be eliminated by taking the medication, but some have suggested that the drug should not subside dilep too often consumed.

Ovarian cyst is a disease in women can also lead to danger. Ovarian cyst is an abnormal pouch that grows in the ovary and usually contains lookups. Small cyst disease is painless except when the cyst ruptured. When small cysts rupture, it will cause tremendous pain on the bottom of your stomach.

Whereas if a large cyst and there were many of you it will give rise to a sense of rubble at the waist and when you touch. When hearing the word cyst ovariisum, do one menyangkan, because disease in women is not cancerous, but if not promptly treated it can develop into cancer. This dangerous disease because of the occurrence of a disturbance in the formation of hormones. These cysts are formed because ultimately arise from follicles that do not work when menstruating.

There are many kinds of diseases in women are dangerous and destroying their bodies. Therefore, it is very important for every woman in the world to always maintain the health tibuhnya with personal hygiene and always to the doctor for a routine examination.

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5 Characteristics of Pregnant Women

5 Characteristics of Pregnant Women

Pregnant is a moment most awaited by all couples. Therefore when you positively have been pregnant, then you should be more careful and keep the health and the food you eat so that your body and your child can remain healthy in the stomach. But in reality many do not realize that they are pregnant young and not a few who eventually miscarried. Therefore it is good to learn and know the characteristics of pregnant women.

The characteristics of Pregnant Women and Their Solutions

Actually a lot of the traits or signs that may indicate that a woman is pregnant. One of the surest ways to know that a woman is pregnant or not using a pregnancy test. After learning some of the characteristics of pregnant women then you can confirm your pregnancy. Here are the characteristics of pregnant women:

Nausea and Vomiting

The characteristics of pregnant women who most often can be seen are the symptoms of nausea and vomiting. Although this phenomenon is known as morning sickness , but in fact these symptoms can appear at any time whether it is morning or night. In general, these symptoms will attack women who are still pregnant at a young age as the first few months or in mid-pregnancy. This phenomenon is quite common and is felt by almost all pregnant women, so you do not have to worry. To overcome this, many are resting and eating lots of healthy food.

Easy Tired

Another sign of pregnancy is reduced and easy spirit when tired or tired of doing a job. This is caused by the increase in the hormone progesterone that occur early in pregnancy so that women will be easy to feel tired and sleepy. So to mark this one will usually experienced when women enter even younger gestational age and disappears when the pregnancy is entered three months. To prevent fatigue, then why pregnant women reduces the weight becomes lighter jobs. This will affect the health of the woman.

Not Haid

Cycle menstruansi unusual or too late can be one of the characteristics of pregnant women. Someone who become pregnant will not experience menstruation during pregnancy, so if you menstruansi cycle this month too late then it is better you take a pregnancy test.

Breast that swells

The characteristics of the pregnant woman that normally appears is breast swell and become sensitive. This usually happens a week after menstruation is late and the schedule due to increased hormone levels in the body. These symptoms will lead to feeling uncomfortable for the woman and a little sore. Actually there is no definite cure for the symptoms, but to reduce the discomfort you can get some rest.

More sensitive sense of smell

Many pregnant women who feel that in early pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, their sense of smell becomes more sensitive to some scents. So sometimes they become nauseous and dizzy when certain smell. It is still not known for certain reasons this phenomenon occurs, but certainly this can be prevented by limiting food consumed and reducing the use of perfume that smells too strong.

Actually there are many characteristics of pregnant women to find out whether a woman is pregnant or not. However, the characteristics and the signs above are quite accurate and often occurs in pregnant women.

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How to Eliminate Tartar On Experience

How to Eliminate Tartar On Experience

Having a clean and healthy teeth is the desire of every human being in the world. But in reality get teeth as perfect as it is not easy and this is evidenced by the many dental problems experienced by people. One of the problems often experienced by adults and children is the appearance of tartar in between your teeth. Tartar is actually made ​​from calcium and plaque that is located in the saliva. So it appears when there are lots of food in between your teeth and not cleaned properly. The result munculakh tartar on your teeth beautiful. Until now a lot of people underestimate the tartar in your mouth, but if not promptly cleaned of tartar it can cause loss of your teeth. A study also showed that the problem of tartar is one of the triggers of heart. Although not yet proven entirely correct but it helps you learn how to naturally eliminate tartar.

Actually there are several ways to eliminate this problem, but how to remove tartar naturally is the best and recommended way. With just a few easy steps you can remove tartar that is in your mouth. way removes tartar naturally the first is by cleaning or brushing your teeth properly at least twice a day. Often people underestimate brush my teeth and just do it once a day. This is what ultimately causes tartar easily grow in your mouth. When a toothbrush, do not forget to clean the upper teeth and lower gums by scrubbing from top to bottom.

How to naturally eliminate tartar can also be done by eating fruits especially apples. In addition to removing plaque, apples can also help eliminate tartar in your teeth. Apple itself has many nutrients that are beneficial to the human body, so eating an apple it will provide many benefits for your body. Eat this fruit regularly to eliminate tartar more quickly. Besides eliminating tartar naturally can use cloves and tamarind seeds kawak. To cloves first thing you should do is set up 7 pieces of cloves. Then crush or mash the cloves until smooth and then use to existing tartar. Slowly existing tartar will start to disintegrate and disappear. Clove powder not only clean tartar but also can be used for gargling. For kawak tamarind seeds, you also have to destroy it until smooth. So that the result is very smooth, use a blender or can also be ground. Once the results have been fine, rub the seeds into tartar using cotton.

How to remove tartar is naturally the easiest is to drink lots of water. Drink 8 glasses of water a day is a thing that must be done by every human being as beneficial to the body and can also help clean tartar. Unconsciously, by diligently drinking water, you also clear the contents of your mouth. So the more you drink water more often and clean your mouth. So actually removes tartar is not necessarily cost very much. As long as you know how to remove tartar naturally then you can get your teeth clean and healthy.

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Tips and How to Eliminate Hair Branched

Tips and How to Eliminate Hair Branched

Have a long hair, beautiful and healthy is the dream of all women in the world. But to get a woman's struggle and require diligent and regular maintenance. If this is not done then a lot of problems that can arise such as hair loss, dry, oily and much more. Of all the existing issue, one hair problem that is often experienced by women in the world is split ends or hair tip peach-broken. To One way of eliminating split ends most commonly used is a short hair cut. It can indeed eliminate the broken ends, but also can make your appearance look different.

Hair problems that one can actually be solved as long as you can figure out the cause of the ends of the hair are broken. Usually branched hair will appear more and more in line with the growth of your hair. So it is always oil glands produce oil that the hair does not look dry, but oil is usually not until the end of the hair and cause hair brittle and damaged the bottom. Another reason is the use of branched hair shampoo or other hair products that do not match the condition of your hair.

After knowing the cause of the problem, then you can find how to remove split ends . One way of eliminating the split ends of the easiest is to cut off the ends of your hair are broken. This method is very powerful and delicious again you do not have to lose some of your hair. To get maximum results then you can do the treatment with a conditioner or other hair products that are in accordance with the condition of your hair. If you are able to find a product that matches your signs, then do the treatment once a week so that your hair is not brittle and stay healthy.

One of the causes of split ends is the use of a hair dryer that too often. Therefore eliminating split ends other is to reduce the use of a hair dryer to dry your hair. Type of comb used can also cause split ends, so use a quality hair combs and made ​​from good material.

How to remove split ends can also be done by consuming foods that contain lots of protein. So actually as much or whatever expensive care products you use, but if it is not supported by good nutrition body then your hair will still look dull and damaged. Therefore disappearing way of split ends is to pay attention to food intake and drink 8 glasses of water each day. Try to avoid foods high in cholesterol or excessive.

Sometimes people do not realize that the split ends and damaged hair can also be caused by hair that is often tied in a ponytail. So one way of eliminating split ends adalh to let loose as much as possible. If indeed the new circumstances force your pigtails, but use an elastic key. When sleep is let your hair loose because with menguncir your hair will cause the hair to fall apart. If all the tips and ways do not work, then the only way of eliminate split ends is to cut your hair to short. This is not a solution that is easy to do, but by cutting your hair then you will be free from split ends and also get a new look.

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